Células madre derivadas de tejido adiposo para la alopecia androgenética femenina ¿Existe evidencia que sustente su eficacia?
Resumen
Estimado editor
La alopecia androgenética, en particular su presentación en mujeres (alopecia androgenética femenina), constituye una de las causas más frecuentes de consulta en dermatología y medicina general (1). Aunque rara vez compromete la vida del paciente, su impacto psicológico y social es considerable, y no siempre es adecuadamente dimensionado en la práctica clínica (1). La pérdida progresiva del cabello afecta la percepción de la imagen corporal, la autoestima y, en algunos casos, la funcionalidad social, lo que explica el creciente interés por nuevas estrategias terapéuticas (2).
Citas
1. Oiwoh SO, Enitan AO, Adegbosin OT, Akinboro AO, Onayemi EO. Androgenetic alopecia: A review. Niger Postgrad Med J [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 4];31(2):85-92. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_47_24
2. Ntshingila S, Oputu O, Arowolo AT, Khumalo NP. Androgenetic alopecia: An update. JAAD Int [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 4];13:150-8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37823040/
3. Devjani S, Ezemma O, Kelley KJ, Stratton E, Senna M. Androgenetic alopecia: Therapy update. Drugs [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 4];83(8):701-15. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37166619/
4. Moneib H, Fathy G, Samir NA, El-Khazragy N, El-Bassiouny M. Successful treatment of female pattern hair loss with injection of autologous adipose-derived adult stem cells: A controlled clinical, trichoscopic, and immunohistochemical trial. Int J Trichology [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 4];17(2):113-20. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_129_23
5. Lozada-Martinez ID, Hernandez-Paez D, Jiménez Zárate YE, Delgado P. Scientometrics and meta-research in medical research: approaches required to ensure scientific rigor in an era of massive low-quality research. Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 4];71(4):e20241612. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20241612
6. Lozada-Martinez ID, Hernandez-Paez DA, Palacios Velasco I, Martinez Guevara D, Liscano Y. Meta-Research in geriatric surgery: Improving the quality of surgical evidence for older persons in a multidimensional-scale research field. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 4];13(18):5441. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185441
2. Ntshingila S, Oputu O, Arowolo AT, Khumalo NP. Androgenetic alopecia: An update. JAAD Int [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 4];13:150-8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37823040/
3. Devjani S, Ezemma O, Kelley KJ, Stratton E, Senna M. Androgenetic alopecia: Therapy update. Drugs [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 4];83(8):701-15. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37166619/
4. Moneib H, Fathy G, Samir NA, El-Khazragy N, El-Bassiouny M. Successful treatment of female pattern hair loss with injection of autologous adipose-derived adult stem cells: A controlled clinical, trichoscopic, and immunohistochemical trial. Int J Trichology [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 4];17(2):113-20. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_129_23
5. Lozada-Martinez ID, Hernandez-Paez D, Jiménez Zárate YE, Delgado P. Scientometrics and meta-research in medical research: approaches required to ensure scientific rigor in an era of massive low-quality research. Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 4];71(4):e20241612. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20241612
6. Lozada-Martinez ID, Hernandez-Paez DA, Palacios Velasco I, Martinez Guevara D, Liscano Y. Meta-Research in geriatric surgery: Improving the quality of surgical evidence for older persons in a multidimensional-scale research field. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 4];13(18):5441. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185441
